Month: May 2017

Neighbours Sue Wind Power Operator – Infigen – for $20m Damages Caused by Devastating Wind Farm Fire

Neighbours Sue Wind Power Operator – Infigen – for $20m Damages Caused by Devastating Wind Farm Fire

via STOP THESE THINGS
http://ift.tt/2kE7k62

On 17 January 2017, wind farm operator Infigen sparked a blaze that ripped across the southern Tablelands of NSW and destroyed 3,400 hectares (8,400 acres), hundreds of sheep and cattle, sheds and at least one home. STT first reported on it on 25 January: Wind Power Setting the World on Fire: Infigen Sparks Devastating NSW Bushfire … Continue reading Neighbours Sue Wind Power Operator – Infigen – for $20m Damages Caused by Devastating Wind Farm Fire

via STOP THESE THINGS http://ift.tt/2kE7k62

May 14, 2017 at 07:30PM

THE DANGERS FACED BY CLIMATE SCIENTISTS FROM ECO-EXTREMISTS

THE DANGERS FACED BY CLIMATE SCIENTISTS FROM ECO-EXTREMISTS

via climate science
http://ift.tt/2jXH2Ie

This post serves to remind us just how dangerous some climate change extremists can be. I thank those courageous scientists who speak out with a message of common sense. If they were silenced we would soon find the extremists would push a lot more of their doctrinal beliefs on to us. 

via climate science http://ift.tt/2jXH2Ie

May 14, 2017 at 06:30PM

Two Competing Narratives on Carbon Dioxide

Two Competing Narratives on Carbon Dioxide

via Watts Up With That?
http://ift.tt/1Viafi3

Is carbon dioxide our friend or our foe?

Guest essay by Iain Aitken

Here is a dossier of key facts about carbon dioxide (and its role in global warming):

· It is an incombustible, colourless, odourless, tasteless and non-toxic gas

· It is a plant nutrient and, as the ‘fuel’ of photosynthesis and the creation of oxygen, it is absolutely essential to the existence of life on Earth

· Its fertilisation effect has meant that, thanks to our anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions increasing concentrations in the atmosphere, crop yields have improved dramatically to date and will continue to improve in the future

· It is a weak greenhouse gas

· Global warming precedes, and then causes, increases in carbon dioxide emissions

· Most global warming experienced since 1950 can be attributed to natural climate variability, rather than enhanced greenhouse gas warming from anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. Furthermore the rate of global warming experienced since 1950 has many precedents and is not remotely alarming

Carbon dioxide concentrations today are amongst the lowest found in the entire history of the Earth

· Only 0.04% of our atmosphere is carbon dioxide, which makes it what scientists call a ‘trace gas’; it requires extremely sensitive equipment even to detect it

· There is a very poor correlation between carbon dioxide concentrations and atmospheric temperatures so some thing (or things) other than carbon dioxide must be the key driver (or drivers) of global warming

· Carbon dioxide exerts a diminishing warming effect as its concentrations increase and is today almost entirely exhausted as a greenhouse gas

· At low enough concentrations carbon dioxide could cause catastrophic climate change and the extinction of all life on Earth

· Those who would assert that global warming is man-made and dangerous are denying the facts that global warming has been slowing down at precisely the same time that anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions have been rising and that no unequivocal causal relationship has ever been established between those emissions and observed global warming.

The world-renowned theoretical physicist Freeman Dyson has said, ‘The possibly harmful climatic effects of carbon dioxide have been greatly exaggerated… the benefits clearly outweigh the possible damage’. Dr William Happer, Professor of Physics at Princeton University, has said, ‘No chemical compound in the atmosphere has a worse reputation than carbon dioxide, thanks to the single-minded demonization of this natural and essential atmospheric gas… The incredible list of supposed horrors that increasing carbon dioxide will bring the world is pure belief disguised as science…. We’re really in a carbon dioxide famine now… increased carbon dioxide will be good for mankind.’

So the evidence and science is unequivocal: not only are our carbon dioxide emissions innocuous, they could actually be hugely beneficial for humanity.

There now follows another dossier of key alternative facts about carbon dioxide (and its role in global warming):

· It is a highly toxic atmospheric gas that is a dangerous pollutant of our precious planet

· As a result of the warming associated with our carbon dioxide emissions crop yields will fall across the world causing widespread famines

· It is a powerful greenhouse gas, and, as such, is a major contributor to the current global warming crisis

· Increases in carbon dioxide emissions precede, and then cause, global warming

· Most global warming experienced since 1950 can be attributed to anthropogenic activity, in particular anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. The rate of global warming experienced since 1950 is alarming and unprecedented

· Carbon dioxide concentrations today are at the highest level ever recorded

· As a result of mankind’s carbon dioxide emissions, largely from burning fossil fuels, carbon dioxide concentrations in our atmosphere have already reached a monumental 400ppm

· There is an extraordinarily close correlation between carbon dioxide concentrations and atmospheric temperatures

· Carbon dioxide exerts an increasing warming effect as its concentrations increase

· At high enough concentrations carbon dioxide could cause catastrophic climate change and the extinction of all life on Earth

· Those who would deny that global warming is man-made and dangerous are denying the fact that man-made carbon dioxide emissions are soaring and that such emissions cause enhanced greenhouse gas warming – and the equally unequivocal fact that ten of the hottest years on record have fallen in this century.

Dr Carmen Boening, Climate Scientist at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, has said, ‘Reaching the 400ppm mark should be a reminder for us that carbon dioxide levels have been shooting up at an alarming rate in the recent past due to human activity.’ The environmental journalist Michael Specter has said, ‘Humanity has nearly suffocated the globe with carbon dioxide.’

So the evidence and science is unequivocal: not only are our carbon dioxide emissions dangerous, they could actually cause the extinction of all life on Earth.

Combining the conclusions from the original facts and the alternative facts, it is clear that carbon dioxide is unequivocally innocuous and dangerous and unequivocally beneficial and catastrophic.

In a court of law I would have no trouble whatsoever in defending both sets of ‘facts’ and am absolutely confident that I would leave the court a free man in either case. By using selective quotes, being selective with the evidence, being selective with the science, being selective with the timeframes, overlaying all those with emotion, rhetoric and value judgements, and then deploying a dollop of dissimulation and a soupcon of sophistry, I have turned a scientifically objective description of carbon dioxide’s role in global warming into political propaganda – both dossiers of key facts about carbon dioxide, although ‘true’, are extremely ‘dodgy dossiers’. My point is that very different narratives can be spun about the role of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere without having to resort to lies – the people who spin these narratives are relying on the belief that the vast majority of the public, politicians and journalists will not realize that they are being spun a story – and even if they did they would probably struggle to understand the scientific differences between the competing stories and so be inclined to ‘just believe the authorities’ who spin the ‘carbon dioxide is our foe’ story.

Not only might the average member of the public find it extremely difficult to determine the ‘truth’ about carbon dioxide (and its role in global warming) when faced with the above presentations of apparently complex and contradictory alternative facts, even highly educated, highly intelligent (and even highly scientifically literate) people are likely to feel confused. We should form our views logically and rationally based on all the facts – but faced with the above sets of apparently impossible to reconcile facts about carbon dioxide this is very, very hard. Consequently many will perhaps set aside the facts and simply fall back on how they feel about carbon dioxide. And since the second story, that ‘carbon dioxide is our foe’, is perhaps the only story most will have been exposed to (especially in Europe, and quintessentially in Britain) it is far more likely to be the one felt to be true. If you associate carbon dioxide with dangerous warming of the planet then you may feel bad about it; if you associate it with the benign greening of the planet then you may feel good about it. How people feel about carbon dioxide can prove far more successful in shaping public opinion than any number of complicated facts, something very well understood by those who want to ‘sell’ the ‘man-made climate change crisis’ idea, who have established a narrative for carbon dioxide and its role in global warming by flooding the media with emotionally powerful negative images, e.g. polar bears on ice floes floating out to sea, dying coral reefs, flooded cities (preferably flooded American cities). This substitution (triumph?) of political narrative and emotion for scientific objectivity and rationality is a fundamental problem that permeates the entire climate change debate.

So is carbon dioxide our friend or our foe? As set out above, in some ways it is (or could be) the one and in some ways it is (or could be) the other. The vast majority of the public not only do not understand these scientific differences, they positively don’t want to have to understand these scientific differences. As Richard Lindzen has said, ‘Most arguments about global warming boil down to science versus authority. For much of the public authority will generally win since they do not wish to deal with the science.’ Instead they will form their view on the climate change debate almost exclusively on how they feel about it based primarily on the narrative spun in the media (a narrative that is utterly dominated by the propaganda of the climate change alarmists). As Hitler wrote in Mein Kampf, ‘The most brilliant propagandist technique will yield no success unless one fundamental principle is borne in mind constantly and with unflagging attention. It must confine itself to a few points and repeat them over and over.’ This is why endlessly repeated simplistic soundbites like ‘climate change is man-made and dangerous’ and ‘the science is settled’ and ‘97% of scientists agree’ have been so powerful. Is there any real truth in these statements? It doesn’t matter – just keep repeating them. In a 140 characters or fewer Tweeting, knee-jerk reaction, internet-driven world of shortening attention spans where ‘TLDR’ (Too Long; Didn’t Read’) is a typical reaction to any complex issue few will take the very considerable time and very considerable trouble to root out, investigate and understand the scientific arguments of climate change sceptics that climate change is probably predominantly driven by natural ocean-atmosphere oscillations, natural solar variations (irradiation and cosmic ray flux), natural cloud cover variations and the (natural) Milankovitch Effect when all they have to unthinkingly believe is that ‘climate change is man-made and dangerous – and that’s a fact’.

via Watts Up With That? http://ift.tt/1Viafi3

May 14, 2017 at 06:18PM

Intellectual Vertigo: Trivia, Emotionalism in One Spot Check (taxpayers pay for this?)

Intellectual Vertigo: Trivia, Emotionalism in One Spot Check (taxpayers pay for this?)

via Master Resource
http://ift.tt/1o3KEE1

“I, therefore, juxtapose feminist posthumanist theories and feminist food studies scholarship to demonstrate how eastern fox squirrels are subjected to gendered, racialized, and speciesist thinking in the popular news media as a result of their feeding/eating practices, their unique and unfixed spatial arrangements in the greater Los Angeles region, and the western, modernist human frame through which humans interpret these actions.”

– Professor Teresa Lloro-Bidart (below)

“Trump and the climate-destroyers he brought into office with him, such as Rex Tillerson and Scott Pruitt, are not driven by compassion for victims. They are animated by a callous and rapacious search for profits for themselves and their cronies. If they cared about children killed by noxious gases, they wouldn’t want to ban Syrian refugees like the Kurds from the United States. Nor would they want to spew ever more tons of the most noxious gas of all into the blue skies of the only planetary home the human race has.”

– Professor Juan Cole, The Nation (below)

It’s absurd and offensive enough when a “liberal studies” professor from California State Polytechnic University (!) wastes our tax and tuition money writing worthless gibberish for an “academic” journal like Gender, Place and Culture.

In what some will call a scholarly article, Teresa Lloro-Bidart, PhD explains how a relatively recent shift in reddish-brown garbage-eating tree squirrel demographics

presents a unique opportunity to question and re-theorize the ontological given of “otherness” that manifests, in part, through a politics whereby animal food choices “[come] to stand in for both compliance and resistance to the dominant forces in [human] culture.” I, therefore, juxtapose feminist posthumanist theories and feminist food studies scholarship to demonstrate how eastern fox squirrels are subjected to gendered, racialized, and speciesist thinking in the popular news media as a result of their feeding/eating practices, their unique and unfixed spatial arrangements in the greater Los Angeles region, and the western, modernist human frame through which humans interpret these actions.

Thankfully, this extract from an abstract will be seen by few people outside Ms. Lloro-Bidart’s circle of like-minded academics with too much taxpayer support. Unfortunately, other academician nonsense gets far more attention, indoctrinates too many of our children, and influences too many important public policies, especially on energy and climate.

The ‘Miracle Molecule’ as Poison

University of Michigan history professor Juan Cole’s April 17 article in The Nation is a case in point. (You can’t make this stuff up, nor can you say any longer that it’s just an isolated case, an aberration.)

Bashar al Assad’s sarin gas attack killed people and “consumed the world’s attention,” Professor Cole intones. But President Trump is far worse. He is committed to releasing hundreds of thousands of tons a day “of a far more deadly gas – carbon dioxide.”

A deadly gas? Carbon dioxide is the Miracle Molecule that enables plants to grow and makes all life on Earth possible. Plants absorb CO2 exhaled by humans and emitted by burning wood, dung, fossil fuels and biofuels – and then release oxygen that humans and most animals need to survive.

Hundreds of studies demonstrate how slightly higher atmospheric CO2 levels (rising from 0.03% or 300 parts per million a century ago to 0.04% or 400 ppm today) are making crop, forest and grassland plants more drought resistant, helping them grow faster and better, and “greening” vast areas that had been brown and barren deserts.

Claims that CO2 has replaced the solar and other powerful natural forces that have always controlled Earth’s climate, and is now causing “dangerous manmade climate change,” are not supported by actual planetary evidence that could survive peer review, despite any supposed 97% consensus, or any analysis beyond the closed circle of alarmist scientists who are all chasing more government grants and seek to protect one another’s data, analyses, conclusions, reputations and funding.

Earth as Venus?

Professor Cole goes even further off the deep end when he pontificates that “CO2 is a deadly greenhouse gas that turned Venus into a torrid hellhole hot enough to melt lead.” The world is putting “32 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere” every year, he warns, and the United States emitted “5.17 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide in 2016 all by itself – some 16 percent of the total.” Turning Earth into Venus could easily happen, and soon, he implies. Please breathe deeply and slowly, Mr. Cole.

Venus is 26 million miles closer to the Sun than Planet Earth – which likely plays at least some small role in making the Evening Star hot and uninhabitable. Another factor might be Venus’s atmospheric composition: 96.5% carbon dioxide, with the remainder being mostly nitrogen.

That’s 965,000 parts per million – 2,412 times Earth’s 400 ppm. That concentration would indeed be deadly for most life on this planet, but it will take us a few more years to get to that point, even if humanity keeps emitting such prodigious amounts of CO2 each year.

Alkaline Oceans?

Even CO2 that is washed out of the atmosphere “typically goes straight into the oceans,” Prof. Cole continues, “where it turns them acidic,” threatening a “mass die-off of marine life.” What absurd bunk.

Fossil records show that marine life thrived when CO2 levels were many times higher during past geologic eras. Far from being or becoming acidic, the oceans are mildly alkaline. Their vast volumes of water will not become acidic from human fossil fuel use: that is, to drop from their current pH of 8.1 into the acidic realm below 7.0 on this logarithmic scale.

Oceans may become slightly less alkaline with another century or two of human carbon dioxide emissions, but most marine organisms will be unaffected, while others will adapt or evolve. Moreover, mankind’s ultimate resource – our creative minds – will likely invent miraculous new non-carbon energy technologies long before even that slight reduction in alkalinity actually occurs.

(Someone should also remind the good professor that all those renewable energy sources he seems to favor – wood, animal dung, charcoal, ethanol, wood chips, methane from plant waste digesters and so on – also generate carbon dioxide when they are burned. And the amounts we can get from anything short of converting nearly all cropland and wildlife habitat worldwide into biofuel plantations would support far more basic life styles and living standards than even college professors and students will likely tolerate.)

More Floods, Droughts?

In his next few paragraphs, Professor Cole returns to more mundane matters – blaming fossil fuels and carbon dioxide for floods, droughts and rising seas.

Scientists, he says, have been able to find “no natural explanation for how rapidly Syria has been drying out over the past century or for the withering severity of the latest drought.” Human-caused climate change, they concluded, “made this Frankendrought as much as three times more likely to happen than if our coal plants, factories and automobiles had left Mother Nature alone.”

Just as bad, a “massive flood in Pakistan in 2010 killed 2,000 people, made 20 million homeless, and for a time submerged a fifth of the country.” That too happened because “human-caused climate change is messing with the jet stream,” say other scientists. As fossil fuels heat the Earth, “the jet stream sometimes gets stuck in a particular pattern, fixing weather extremes such as droughts in place for longer.”

Syria has been drying out since the middle of World War I, according to this timeline, and the Dust Bowl dried up much of the United States during the 1930s, sending millions of Americans far from home, in search of jobs and better lives. But now, Cole says, we must contend with manmade, CO2-driven Frankendroughts – to go along with Frankenfood, Frankenenergy, Frankenfloods, Frankenseas and other fearsome monsters that inhabit the anti-technology activists’ universe.

Roman, Mayan, Mesopotamian, Chinese, Egyptian, Anasazi and other cultures prospered in warm, wet periods and collapsed during cold and drought eras, climate historians Dennis Avery and John Brooke observe. This happened many times, in centuries-long patterns of success and affluence, followed by long periods of utter failure when millions died and millions more migrated. The cold, stormy periods of crop failures, disease, starvation and death described in Brian Fagan’s The Little Ice Age occurred when carbon dioxide levels were 280 ppm or lower.

One of the longest droughts in history still afflicts an area that for more than 1,000 years was a verdant savannah and river region, populated by elephants, hippopotami, crocodiles, giraffes, antelope, other wildlife, and human hunters – but for the past five millennia has been the vast Sahara Desert. It dried up because of the same powerful and still poorly understood natural forces that caused ice ages, little ice ages, Roman and Medieval warm periods, and countless other climate changes. Humans played no role.

Blaming fossil fuels for today’s climate and weather problems is disingenuous fear-mongering.

Rising Seas by Feet?

Manmade climate change is also “expected to raise sea levels some four feet by the end of this century. With storm surges, the loss of life could be substantial,” Cole claims next, citing no experts.

However, as meteorologist Robert Endlich points out in his recent MasterResource.org post, Virginia tide gages show perceived sea level changes of only 0.2 inches per year, or 20 inches per century – and a large portion of that is not melting ice or rising seas at all. Instead, much of what appears to be sea levels getting higher and inundating more coastal areas is actually lands subsiding for multiple reasons, causing coastal areas to dip below ocean waters that are rising very little.

Indeed, sea levels worldwide have risen some 400 feet since the last major ice age ended – with no help from humans! In recent decades, seas have actually been rising at only seven inches per century. That may cause a few problems, especially when hurricanes and “superstorms” hit during high tide and full moon, but it is hardly the catastrophe that Juan Cole, Al Gore and other alarmists suggest.

Killer Carbon Dioxide

In his final tirade, Professor Cole fumes:

Trump and the climate-destroyers he brought into office with him, such as Rex Tillerson and Scott Pruitt, are not driven by compassion for victims. They are animated by a callous and rapacious search for profits for themselves and their cronies. If they cared about children killed by noxious gases, they wouldn’t want to ban Syrian refugees like the Kurds from the United States. Nor would they want to spew ever more tons of the most noxious gas of all into the blue skies of the only planetary home the human race has.

As Alex Epstein and I and many others have repeatedly pointed out – to no avail, when speaking to activists of the eco-imperialist Left – reliable, affordable carbon-based energy improves living standards, saves lives, supports job creation and preservation, and benefits our poorest families most.

Professor Cole would have us safeguard people and planet from a host of exaggerated, fabricated and illusory manmade climate change cataclysms, by banning the fossil fuels that still provide more than 80% of America’s and the world’s energy. He would have us ignore the inconvenient reality that no one is dying from any climate or weather events that can be tied by any convincing evidence to those vital fuels.

Infinitely worse, he would have us ignore the horrid reality that, in Earth’s most impoverished regions, more than two billion people still burn firewood, charcoal and dung in open indoor and outdoor fires for cooking and heating. For them, access to oil, coal, natural gas and electricity is literally a matter of life and death.

In those destitute, desperate regions, millions are dying every year from lung infections caused by pollution from these open fires. Millions more perish annually from intestinal diseases caused by bacteria-infested food and water. Still more millions die because medicines spoil due to lack of refrigeration, and because healthcare is primitive at best in clinics and hospitals that still do not have electricity, clean water, proper sanitation, refrigeration or even window screens to keep disease-infested insects out.

It is frightening to think that academics like this ill-educated history professor are indoctrinating our children. It is more frightening to realize they are advancing policies that will impair livelihoods and living standards in developed nations – and help perpetuate energy deprivation, poverty, misery, disease, malnutrition and premature death in the most impoverished countries on the only planet they have.

————

Paul Driessen is senior policy analyst for the Committee For A Constructive Tomorrow (www.CFACT.org) and author of Eco-Imperialism: Green power – Black death.

The post Intellectual Vertigo: Trivia, Emotionalism in One Spot Check (taxpayers pay for this?) appeared first on Master Resource.

via Master Resource http://ift.tt/1o3KEE1

May 14, 2017 at 06:08PM