Month: June 2024

After a trillion tons of CO2, the Great Barrier Reef hits record coral cover third year in a row

By Jo Nova

Sixty percent of all human CO2 emissions have been emitted since 1985 but today the corals are healthier than ever

In 1985 humans were emitting only 19.6 billion tons of CO2 each year, and now we emit 37 billion tons. In the meantime AIMS have been dragging divers thousands of kilometers over the reefs to inspect the coral cover. These are the most detailed underwater surveys on the largest reef system in the world, and they show that far from being bleached to hell, the corals are more abundant than we have ever seen them.

As Peter Ridd points out, when the reef was doing badly, AIMS was happy to combine the data on the whole reef, so we could lament its demise. But lately AIMS splits it into separate sections and if Peter Ridd didn’t check the numbers, who would know it was a record across the full 2,300 kilometer length of the reef? And that may be exactly the point. As Ridd reminds us, in 2012 the AIMS team predicted the coral cover in the central and southern regions would decline to 5 – 10 percent cover by 2022. Instead the whole reef is thriving at 30 percent.

Record High Coral Cover on the Great Barrier Reef, 2024. Graph. AIMS. Professor Peter Ridd.

Meanwhile preposterous power games continue

UNESCO has been threatening to slap an endangered label on the reef for years. They  would have looked ridiculous if they had done this whilst corals were at a record high. But that didn’t stop them demanding tribute and conditions anyway, as if Australia can’t manage the reef by itself.

By Graham Lloyd, The Australian

The UNESCO recommendation that the World Heritage Committee not proscribe the reef as “in danger” at its meeting next month no doubt has come as a big relief for government but it still has plenty of strings attached. To keep favour with UNESCO, governments must ban all gillnet fishing by mid-2027 and more closely supervise land activities stretching hundreds of kilometres inland from the coastline, and further still from the reef itself. It must also keep the billions of dollars flowing for research and reef management.

 Who runs the country, is it our elected government or a foreign committee at the service of third world dictators?

The Greens, unfortunately, still struggle with big-numbers, or any numbers at all:

The Greens say the UNESCO decision is a “triumph of lobbying and spin over science”.  “The burning of fossil fuels is ­literally cooking our oceans and degrading marine ecosystems across the globe, and nowhere else has this been more politicised than on the Great Barrier Reef,” says Greens spokesman Senator Peter Whish-Wilson.

And who is politicizing The Great Barrier Reef more than The hyperbolic Greens themselves? No wonder Greens voters were the most confused in the AEF survey.

Ten years after our corals hit a record low, our survey showed that half the country didn’t realize the reef has recovered. Only 3% knew the corals were at a record high, and nearly half the Green voters were as wrong as they possibly could be — they thought coral cover was at a record low.

The full AIMS report will be released in August. There have been some bleaching events both before and after the survey, and as is normal, we won’t know for months whether any corals actually died or whether it  was just the normal home renovation that corals go through when they get stressed. It’s common for corals to throw out the zooanthellae as temperatures change and let in newer house-guests that are better acclimatized. Since sea levels near Queensland were 1 -2 meters higher 6,000 years ago, and the world was a lot warmer, corals can clearly look after themselves.

As Peter Ridd says the biggest threats to the reef are cyclones and crown-of-thorns starfish plagues, neither of which appear to be any worse now than they were years ago.

REFERENCES

Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region: OWID

CO2 cumulative emissions 687 bt in 1985 and now 1,700 billion

 

10 out of 10 based on 1 rating

via JoNova

https://ift.tt/UpEPLCS

June 28, 2024 at 02:38PM

REP. HARRIET HAGEMAN: The Supreme Court’s Latest Chevron Ruling Is a Big Win for America — What’s Next?

From THE DAILY CALLER

REP. HARRIET HAGEMAN
CONTRIBUTOR

For two generations the Chevron Doctrine has given federal agencies an unfair advantage, outsized authority and unconstitutional power in interpreting statutes and issuing rules. Friday, the Supreme Court righted this wrong. 

Carved into the stone above the Supreme Court’s grand entrance is the phrase “Equal Justice Under Law.” But for as long as Chevron deference has existed, the courts have favored the desires, opinions and agendas of unelected bureaucrats, while placing unfair burdens on the American people. Established in the 1984 case Chevron v. NRDC, this doctrine instructs courts to defer to federal agencies’ interpretations of laws where the underlying statute is, according to the agencies themselves, ambiguous or even silent.

As a career Constitutional law and water rights attorney, I’ve seen first-hand how Chevron deference tips the scales of justice against the American people and in favor of the federal government. In short, the Judiciary surrendered its duty to interpret and apply the law for nearly 40 years, blindly trusting agencies to interpret the scope of their own power and what the law means. 

I’ve spent decades fighting against Chevron deference in my role as a private attorney and while working as Senior Litigation Counsel for the New Civil Liberties Alliance (NCLA), a public interest law firm dedicated to protecting the constitutional rights of American citizens against unlawful regulatory overreach. 

Chevron deference strips authority from our courts and emboldens federal agencies to exceed and abuse their congressionally designated powers. While the best antidote for an oppressive, overbearing executive branch is a strong Congress, the decision by the Supreme Court to end Chevron deference is a huge step towards restoring our constitutional freedoms and separation of powers.

There has been much handwringing over this decision by those who support giving the administrative state unlimited power. How will the government function? How will legislators and courts keep up with all this extra work? How will anyone know what a bill or statute means? We need the “experts” to decide!  Let’s examine this hysteria.

For roughly two centuries our federal government functioned – and I might argue functioned better – without relying on the Chevron Doctrine. Congress passed laws; agencies enforced them and if adjustments were needed, then Congress could pass or repeal legislation to fix particular issues, or our courts would adjudicate them. While not even the greatest Congress can avoid some ambiguity when writing laws, more carefully thought out and thoroughly researched work can reduce it. Courts have always interpreted the meaning of laws – and being required to “defer” to an agency’s view simply because it could be deemed “reasonable” should be offensive to judges everywhere. 

Congress has been ceding its legislative authority to unelected bureaucrats for far too long. Administrative rule-making, which the citizens and businesses must adhere to, has far outpaced actual lawmaking in America. The Biden administration issued 4,429 final rules in 2021. That number was 3,168 the following year. Over the same period, Congress passed only 365 bills that became law. This discrepancy is a stunning reality check – it has been federal bureaucrats, not your elected representatives, that have been legislating, and not one of them is accountable to you. 

There has been much handwringing over this decision by those who support giving the administrative state unlimited power. How will the government function? How will legislators and courts keep up with all this extra work? How will anyone know what a bill or statute means? We need the “experts” to decide!  Let’s examine this hysteria.

For roughly two centuries our federal government functioned – and I might argue functioned better – without relying on the Chevron Doctrine. Congress passed laws; agencies enforced them and if adjustments were needed, then Congress could pass or repeal legislation to fix particular issues, or our courts would adjudicate them. While not even the greatest Congress can avoid some ambiguity when writing laws, more carefully thought out and thoroughly researched work can reduce it. Courts have always interpreted the meaning of laws – and being required to “defer” to an agency’s view simply because it could be deemed “reasonable” should be offensive to judges everywhere. 

Congress has been ceding its legislative authority to unelected bureaucrats for far too long. Administrative rule-making, which the citizens and businesses must adhere to, has far outpaced actual lawmaking in America. The Biden administration issued 4,429 final rules in 2021. That number was 3,168 the following year. Over the same period, Congress passed only 365 bills that became law. This discrepancy is a stunning reality check – it has been federal bureaucrats, not your elected representatives, that have been legislating, and not one of them is accountable to you. 

The end of Chevron deference is the return to a system of government more aligned with our Constitutional Republic (despite the fact that CNN apparently doesn’t know what that means).

Congresswoman Harriet Hageman is serving her first term as Wyoming’s at-large Member in the U.S. House of Representatives. She serves on the House Committee on the Judiciary, the Select Subcommittee on the Weaponization of the Federal Government and the Committee on Natural Resources.

The views and opinions expressed in this commentary are those of the author and do not reflect the official position of the Daily Caller.

via Watts Up With That?

https://ift.tt/DQUovhG

June 28, 2024 at 01:02PM

Hull East Park

By Paul Homewood

 

 

image

https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/observations/weather-extremes

While that high quality site of Heathrow coincidentally records yet another daily high, let’s turn our attention to Hull East Park, a Class 5 junk site which also features up there with Heathrow as a regular on the Daily High list.

image

Hull East is one of two official Met Office sites; the other is Leconfield, just eight miles away and a Class 3 site:

image

.

Temperatures at Leconfield reached 23C yesterday, which is 0.9C lower than at Hull:

.

image

Ray Sanders has been looking closely at Hull East lately and reckons it frequently reads a couple of degrees higher than a University site nearby.

This is little wonder, when we see where where the weather station is actually sited:

Hull East Park is actually an Animal Education Centre, in effect s small zoo. This is the Google view:

.

image

.

One reader has helped out by paying a visit and taken some pictures. It turns out that what appear to be solar panels just a few years to the north is actually an animal enclosure, roofed in mesh:

image

It is easy to imagine how much heat comes from these cages, both off the animals concerned and the straw in them.

The Stevenson Screen is extremely close to a hedge, creating a nice suntrap. It is also close to a paved area and building:

..

image

image

.

You can also make out a van on the other side of the hedge. The van is pictured below, with the screen just on the other side of the hedge next to those pallets:

.

image

It is hard to think of a worse place to place a thermometer, unless you count the tarmac at Heathrow!

The weather station only opened in 2011, so the average temperature for that part of the country has been artificially inflated since then by this frankly awful site.

Multiply this by the dozens of other utterly unacceptable sites recently opened, and the same can be said of the temperatures of the country as a whole.

via NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT

https://ift.tt/vclD8ZJ

June 28, 2024 at 12:21PM

CLIMATE IS CONTROLLED BY THE OCEANS, NOT CO2

 Climate Catastrophe! Science or Science Fiction? – Andy May Petrophysicist

A very interesting book. Here is a short extract from the linked article: 

"The IPCC report states on page 7 that they present “clear and robust conclusions … that the science now shows with 95 percent certainty that human activity is the dominant cause of observed warming since the mid-20th century.”

There are several problems with these ideas. Most heat transfer in the lower atmosphere, where there is a lot of water vapor, occurs via convection. Water vapor (and water) have a high heat capacity and carry a lot of latent heat, they transport most of the thermal energy near the surface in the so-called atmospheric “boundary layer.” CO2 has a low heat capacity. It is infrared active and absorbs and emits IR radiation, with a small delay, whereas latent heat can be carried by water vapor for weeks before it condenses as rain and emits it. At high altitudes, where there is little water vapor, CO2 is responsible for emitting most of the IR to space as thermal radiation. But, near the surface water vapor does the cooling.

 99.9% of the heat capacity is in the oceans and 0.1% is in the atmosphere.  The oceans are very cool, with an average temperature of about 4 degrees C. As stated in the quote, they contain 1,000 times the heat capacity of the atmosphere and provide a huge buffer that limits the Earth’s surface temperature. Most of the solar thermal energy that reaches the surface is absorbed by the oceans. The warmest part of the ocean is the surface of the tropical Pacific." 

The question remains; why has the Western world been captivated by such a foolish and damaging notion?

via climate science

https://ift.tt/xM0JW1l

June 28, 2024 at 11:54AM