Big Energy Policy Mistake: “All Of The Above”

From the MANHATTAN CONTRARIAN

Francis Menton

In a post on October 23, I noted that, during this election cycle, “energy realism” has suddenly become a positive electoral issue for Republicans. The positive electoral effect comes from pointing out that a forced energy transition increases consumer costs, limits choice, and destroys jobs. Examples cited included President Trump’s use in his campaign in Michigan of the Biden-Harris regulations restricting combustion vehicles, and his use in Pennsylvania of Harris statements that she would ban fracking.

But there is another approach out there to the subject of energy realism, which has been taken up by many Republican candidates and energy think tanks. That approach goes by the name “all of the above.” The idea is that the government’s policy should be to allow and/or support all forms of energy development. After all, won’t allowing or supporting all forms of energy maximize consumer choice? And, to the extent that some renewables get into the mix, we could also “reduce emissions,” at least by a little. It’s a win, win!

Actually, not. In practice, “all of the above” is code for continuing and growing government subsidies to energy schemes that don’t work and the drive up consumer costs and impoverish the people. Under that banner, we’re growing huge corrupt industries of uneconomic energy producers dependent on the endless continuation and increase of destructive subsidies. Ending the subsidies could put these industries out of business overnight, so you should not be surprised that they are prepared to spend billions to buy politicians to keep the gravy flowing.

A leading example of a think tank pushing the “all of the above” agenda is Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions, or CRES. CRES characterizes itself as “a right-of center non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. that engages policymakers and the public about responsible, conservative solutions to address our nation’s energy, economic, and environmental security while increasing America’s competitive edge.” CRES’s own website doesn’t provide many details about who might be behind it. Wikipedia provides at least a little useful information, including that it was founded by “Republican grassroots organizer James Dozier” in 2013, and that it received a $1 million grant in 2018 from the MacArthur Foundation. The MacArthur Foundation doesn’t sound very “right-of-center.”

At the CRES Annual Report, we learn about their “Vision” and their “Mission.” Here’s the Vision:

Our goal is to lower global emissions through U.S. policymaking to maintain a clean environment and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

And the Mission:

CRES engages Republican policymakers and the public about responsible, conservative solutions to address our nation’s energy, economic, and environmental security while increasing America’s competitive edge.

Perhaps you are starting to see why these guys might be more a part of the problem than a part of the solution.

The President of CRES is Heather Reams. On October 30 Reams published a piece at RealClearEnergy with the headline “Keep Conservative Climate Champions in Congress 2024.” The gist of the piece is to advocate for the “all of the above” energy policy, and to support Republican Congresspeople who adopt that messaging. Excerpt:

Electing members of Congress who champion an all-of-the-above energy approach to reducing emission should be a no-brainer. That’s why CRES endorseda slate of 40 House and Senate Republican candidates ahead of the November election.  These proven leaders have consistently shown a commitment to addressing climate change through American innovation, clean energy advancement and thoughtful policy discussions.  

So what, in Reams’s conception, does “all of the above” encompass? In this piece, she first mentions some members who have advocated for “nuclear, geothermal, and hydropower.” So far so good. But it quickly goes downhill from there. Next up is advocacy for “green energy tax credits.”

And over at the CRES website, it goes from bad to worse:

  • “CRES Applauds Funding Awards for Carbon Capture”
  • “CRES supports efforts to reduce industrial emissions,” including by federal subsidies to “decarbonize chemicals,” “decarbonize steel,” “decarbonize food and beverage products,” “decarbonize paper and forest products,” and so on and on.
  • “CRES endorsed the [package of four bills to support the adoption of hydrogen technology to reduce greenhouse gas emissions] because hydrogen technologies are critical to U.S. efforts to lower global emissions, promote an all-of-the-above energy strategy, and leverage domestic manufacturing to create American jobs.”
  • “CRES commends Congress for working together to pass record federal energy research and development funding.”

And those are just a sample. They completely buy into the idea that the source of the people’s wealth is the distribution of federal handouts and subsidies, and that with enough federal funding we can have an energy system consisting of whatever the powers in Washington want it to be.

It’s a little late for this election cycle, but I would highly suggest that it is time to ditch this nonsense. Renewables (and carbon capture, and hydrogen) either don’t work or are hugely too expensive or dangerous or all of those things. That’s the winning message.

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November 3, 2024 at 12:06PM

Will The USA Make History On November 5th By Electing Its First Female President?

A bit off topic today…

It shouldn’t be any mystery as to which candidate this site is endorsing, given their known respective positions on topics like climate change, energy policy, economics, liberty, war, free speech, healthcare, crime and other crucial social issues.

That aside, the USA could make history in the days ahead should it elect its first ever female president. 

Females in power over the course of history, though more the exception, is nothing new. In the ancient World, Hatshepsut was the first female pharaoh of ancient Egypt, ruling during the 18th Dynasty. Cleopatra VII w as the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. 

During the Medieval Period, the world saw powerful female leaders like Elizabeth I, the Queen of England and Ireland. She is often considered one of the most successful monarchs in English history.

In modern times we’ve also seen politically successful and powerful females in power: What follows is a list of some notable countries.

India:      

Indira Gandhi served as the Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She is the most powerful and influential woman in Indian history.

Israel:          

Golda Meir served as Prime Minister of Israel from 1969 to 1974.

Turkey:

Tansu Çiller served as Prime Minister of Turkey from 1993 to 1996.

Germany:    

Angela Merkel served as the eighth chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021. She was the first woman to hold that office.

Great Britain:          

This country has had 3 female leaders so far: Margaret Thatcher (The Iron Lady), Theresa May, and Liz Truss.

Italy:           

Giorgia Meloni has been serving as the prime minister of Italy since October 2022, the first woman to hold this position.

Liberia:       

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf was the first female president in Africa. She served as the 24th president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018.

Canada:

Kim Campbell served as the 19th prime minister of Canada from June 25 to November 4, 1993.

Sweden:

Magdalena Andersson took the office of Prime Minister on 30 November 2021 as Sweden’s first female prime minister.

New Zealand:           

Jacinda Ardern served as the 40th prime minister of New Zealand from 2017 to 2023.

I hate to say it, but the USA has been a real laggard in when it comes to electing a female as president. Yet, that could all end on Tuesday (like it or not).

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November 3, 2024 at 10:03AM

African Sahara ‘greening’ can alter Northern Hemisphere climate, modeling study finds

Sahara
Natural climate change linked to Earth’s known long-term orbital variations gets a look-in here. The author also notes the recent ‘northern migration of weather systems across Africa leading to heavier rainfall and vegetation corridors forming across the Sahara’. The study title is Mid-Holocene climate at mid-latitudes: assessing the impact of Saharan greening. In it the authors say ‘further studies investigating potential changes in ocean circulation associated with Saharan greening would be valuable for a better understanding of the widespread warming observed at middle to high latitudes.’ Still plenty to learn, obviously.
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Africa’s Sahara Desert may be considered a vast expanse of barren sand with limited vegetation, an extreme environment for plants and animals to thrive, but life always finds a way, says Phys.org.

Indeed, vegetation growth in the desert has waxed and waned over millennia, with periods of enhanced growth termed “greening.”

One such time of flora expansion occurred 5,000–11,000 years ago, during the first half of the Holocene. Increased solar radiation during boreal summer (June to August) due to the summer solstice coinciding with Earth’s perihelion orbit (when the planet is closest to the sun) led to changes in seasonality across the tropics, mid and high latitudes.

Consequently, strengthening of monsoons in the Northern Hemisphere is thought to have played a significant role in increasing humidity across Africa, initiating conditions conducive to the growth of evergreen shrubs in the Sahara.

New research published in Climate of the Past has used climate model simulations to reconstruct the impact of this Saharan greening on the mid-latitudes during the middle Holocene. Dr. Marco Gaetani, Associate Professor at IUSS School for Advanced Studies in Pavia, Italy, and colleagues’ numerical simulations identified Saharan greening having a year-long impact on atmospheric circulation in the Northern Hemisphere, especially during boreal summer when the African monsoon develops.

As such, regions in the Northern Hemisphere experienced abnormal climate, being warmer and drier in Scandinavia and North America, colder winters and warmer summers in western Europe, overall warming in central Europe, colder and rainier in the Mediterranean, plus warmer winters and colder summers with increased rainfall throughout the year in central Asia.

To account for these changes, the research team found that Walker Circulation (an atmospheric loop with rising air to the west as air moves westerly at higher latitudes and sinking air to the east as air moves easterly around the tropics) shifted westwards during the middle Holocene. This had important consequences for jet streams, causing the North Atlantic component to intensify and alter track in summer, followed by the North Pacific in winter.

They also identified a change in the North Atlantic Oscillation (where alterations in surface sea level pressure across this ocean basin lead to modified temperature and precipitation patterns on nearby continents) which shifted from positive to negative across both boreal winter (December to February) and summer months.

Consequently, there were warmer and drier summers in the eastern Mediterranean, northern Africa and polar North America, but cooler and wetter summers in northern, central and eastern Europe and eastern North America.

All of these climate modifications had longevity over thousands of years due to an 80% reduction in dust emission, as well as albedo (a unitless measure of how well the Earth’s surface reflects solar energy, with 0 being black and 1 being white) declining from 0.30 for desert down to 0.15 for shrubs, enhancing tropical warming. There was also increased water recycling due to the presence of more vegetation, therefore keeping drought conditions at bay.

The interconnected nature of the atmosphere and oceans means there is more scope to explore the consequences of Saharan greening across both terrestrial and marine realms in the future.

Full article here.
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Image: Sahara desert region, satellite view

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November 3, 2024 at 08:18AM

Wrong, Grist, Climate Change Isn’t Causing a Rise in Authoritarianism

From ClimateREALISM

By Linnea Lueken

A recent Grist article, titled “Authoritarianism is on the rise. Is climate change to blame?” claims that climate change is creating conditions, like worse storms, droughts, and wildfires, that contribute to the rise of authoritarian governments around the world governments. This is silly from both scientific and historical perspectives. The conditions listed are not getting worse, so they cannot be contributing to any rise in authoritarianism. Likewise, authoritarian governments existed, and indeed were more common, long before any modern warming began. There are fewer unelected, dictatorial rulers now than at any time in history.

Grist cites a few small studies to back up the idea that “strongmen” like Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi, former president Jair Bolsonaro of Brazil, and most absurdly, former U.S. president Donald Trump, are becoming more common because global warming pushes people to seek security in authoritarian candidates. Grist claims that “they’ve advanced at a time when climate change has become increasingly visible and harmful as worsening storms, droughts, and wildfires affect more and more people.”

At the outset, it should be noted, each of the leaders Grist calls “strongmen,” implying that they are authoritarians, were democratically elected. The people chose them, they did not assume power through violence, nor use violence to enforce their rule, or turn the military on the people cling to power when they were replaced during subsequent elections, thus it’s hard to cite them as authoritarians, except perhaps in the minds of the article’s author and Grist’s editorial staff.

False labelling aside, Grist cites one study, where “economists in the United Kingdom and Australia devised a clever study seeking to prove that storms like hurricanes actually cause a slide toward authoritarianism,” in which storm data was compared to a sociological “dataset” that gave “democracy scores” to island nations. It found that these democracy scores are lower by about 4.25 percent, on average, the year following major storms. This, like many similar political “clever’ studies, is pretty clearly a case of a conclusion in search of a hypothesis. Grist even quotes the lead author of the study as admitting that they “tried to fill the void” in research drawing a causal connection between authoritarianism and natural disasters.

It may sound like an alright or reasonable conclusion at a shallow level, it is true that uncertainty and instability can lead to the rise of corrupt leadership, but the idea that climate change is generating these conditions is false.

Hurricanes, for instance, are neither getting more extreme or more frequent over time, as data presented in previous Climate Realism articles (here, here, and here for a very small sample). That being the case, it is immediately obvious that an changes in hurricane behavior are not, in fact, leading to more authoritarianism.

Likewise, drought is not becoming more common or intense, with the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reporting that precipitation has increased over mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, and has only “low confidence” of any negative trends globally. Particularly in the United States, where Grist claims climate chaos could have influenced popular support of Donald Trump, the percentage of the country experiencing “very dry” conditions is much less in recent decades than it was in the middle of the 20th century. (See figure below)

Data from NASA’s Earth Observatory show that rather then getting worse, wildfire numbers and size are declining, with 24 percent less global area burned between 1998 and 2015.

Figure 2. Historical and Satellite data on wildfire acreage burned. Blue curve, global wildfire area burned reconstruction. Orange curve, global wildfire area burned measured by satellites. Graph plotted by Bjorn Lomborg, Ph.D.

Its not just the data that disagree with Grist’s hypothesis, anyone with a thinking mind knows that history does as well. To imply that today we are seeing more autocrats than previous centuries is laughable. According to Our World In Data, even most non-democracies are now electoral autocracies, and more than a third of democracies are liberal democracies.

If anything, the world is freer now than at any time in the past, with fewer people ruled by autocrats, however they came to power, than at any time in history – and all during the period of recent modest climate change.

One could just as easily point out another set of likely conditions that drive people into the arms of autocrats. Economic instability and lack of opportunity could do it, like grid instability that is caused by overregulation and the forced additions of renewables and the premature closure of traditional power plants. Banning of farming implements like fertilizers and pesticides, leading to mass famine, such as what happened in Sri Lanka, also causes chaos and uncertainty. It should also be noted that climate alarmists often support autocratic and authoritarian methods to remove individuals’ freedoms to limit how they travel, what they drive, what they eat, how many vacations they can take, all in the name of decarbonization. Many climate alarmists have, for instance, praised China’s autocratic government in the past.

Grist, likeminded organizations, and the policies and world leaders that they support are far more of a threat to individual liberty than nebulous climate change, though it appears they do not often look in the mirror.

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November 3, 2024 at 08:05AM