Warmth-demanding plant species can provide us with solid evidence of a much warmer-than-today Mid-Holocene climate.
Growth of the tropical aquatic plant 𝐶𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑠 ceases when air temperatures fall below 10°C.
A new study says that from about 8000 to 5000 years ago it was warm enough in winter that 𝐶𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑠 could grow at the 40°N latitude in northern China. Today its warmth threshold growth limit is ~34°N.
Scientists can therefore deduce the Mid-Holocene winter temperatures needed to have been “7.7°C higher than today” at that time.
Image Source: Zhang et al., 2022
Another warmth threshold species study allows us to determine Arctic Svalbard needed to have been 6°C warmer than today during the Early Holocene, as molluscs that today can only survive 1000 km south of where they did 9000 years ago affirm the climate was much warmer in the past.
Image Source: Mangerud and Svendson, 2018
via NoTricksZone
July 25, 2022 at 11:37AM
Iowa Climate Science Education 