The Dunkelflaute Disaster: What Happens When Wind Power Goes Silent

In the latest illustration of why you can’t rely on wishful thinking as a power source, the UK and Germany faced a harsh lesson in “Dunkelflaute.” For those not familiar with this charming German term, it means “dark doldrums”—or, in practical terms, a blackout in renewable power. While we’ve been lectured about the virtues of a green energy future, these countries got a taste of the reality: when the wind stops blowing, the entire grand plan goes belly-up.

This past Tuesday, Britain’s much-heralded wind farms managed to cover a pitiful 3-4% of electricity demand during peak hours. The National Grid had no choice but to ramp up gas-fired plants, which handled a whopping 60% of demand. Meanwhile, solar and biomass did their best to chip in, but as always, they came up short. Across the Channel, Germany experienced similar woes. Wind speeds dropped so low that turbines were spinning at a meager 7% of their theoretical capacity. Once again, it was back to coal and gas—those supposed relics of the past that are actually the backbone of modern energy security.

The “Green” Fantasy vs. Reality

Here’s what the climate evangelists won’t admit: renewable energy is a fair-weather friend. When the high-pressure systems settle in, the wind dies, and the sun disappears behind clouds, the whole green energy charade falters. Dunkelflaute is a reality every winter in Europe. Yet, this doesn’t stop policymakers from pushing for an energy system increasingly dependent on wind and solar, demanding that we double down with offshore wind farms and solar panels as if weather-dependent power will suddenly become reliable.

According to the UK’s National Energy System Operator (NESO), achieving “clean power by 2030” requires nothing short of a “Herculean effort.” We’re talking about doubling onshore wind capacity, tripling offshore wind, and quadrupling solar power. And even with all of that, there’s an acknowledgment that the system will need significant backup from nuclear power, battery storage, and, yes, gas plants. It’s as if they know this plan doesn’t hold up without fossil fuels lurking in the background, ready to save the day.

Unpacking the Fantasy Numbers

To prop up this fantasy, NESO envisions a massive expansion of not only wind and solar farms but also “system flexibility.” What does that mean? Well, they expect the public to adjust their energy usage based on availability. Imagine being asked to cook dinner at 2 p.m. because the wind happens to be blowing. This is the absurdity we’re being sold: an “eco-friendly” lifestyle where you’re at the mercy of the weather.

Then there’s the infrastructure needed. NESO’s pathway demands thousands of miles of new cables, pylons, and a reworked planning system to connect all these intermittent sources. And after all that, they admit gas will still be part of the equation, justifying its role as “backup.” In plain terms, gas will continue to do the heavy lifting during Dunkelflautes.

The Never-Ending Need for Fossil Fuels

Chris Stark, one of the government’s leading voices in this green campaign, recently acknowledged on social media that gas is, for now, the main “backup.” In his words, they hope to replace it with “low-carbon flexibility,” which is code for technology that doesn’t yet exist at the scale required. Meanwhile, we’re supposed to celebrate incremental shifts in “renewable generation,” especially in offshore wind—despite its sky-high costs and inconsistency.

Stark and his colleagues envision an elaborate future where energy storage and “flexibility” will reduce gas dependence. But let’s not kid ourselves. Even if small, “low-carbon” energy sources are developed, they won’t magically replace gas. We’re talking about filling a chasm of energy needs with a handful of experimental technologies.

Why This Matters

The truth here is painfully simple. Europe’s renewable dream relies on natural gas, coal, and nuclear. Without these, the entire system is a non-starter. Dunkelflaute is just the latest chapter in a long saga showing that renewables, as they stand today, cannot sustain a modern grid. And while the green lobby loves to demonize fossil fuels, they remain essential, especially when the wind stops.

The takeaway? We can’t afford to abandon reliable energy sources in favor of a pipe dream. If Europe and the UK want to avoid future Dunkelflautes, they’ll need to face reality and embrace a balanced, reliable mix of energy sources—one that doesn’t leave entire nations powerless in the dark.

via Watts Up With That?

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November 7, 2024 at 12:05AM

5 thoughts on “The Dunkelflaute Disaster: What Happens When Wind Power Goes Silent”

  1. The incoming Trump administration will need to move smartly to save the nation from the wind drought trap.

    The trap is set slowly over many years as subsidies and mandates for unreliable energy displace conventional power without being able to replace it.

    There is a “frog in the saucepan” effect because conventional power retires in small steps and that does not cause problems in the early years while there is spare capacity.

    The US is moving rapidly in the same direction as Germany and Britain and grid managers are becoming increasingly agitated.  Apparently they have not effectively shared their concerns with the general public and there is no electoral pressure on the lawmakers to change course. The incoming administration will have to provide a crash course in wind literacy to change the public perception of wind power and explain the value of coal power, especially in extremely cold conditions.

    The trap closes when the conventional power capacity (traditionally dominated by coal) declines to a critical point, a “tipping point”  where there is not enough to meet the base load overnight. Then windless nights are potentially lethal because there is no wind or solar generation, regardless of the amount of installed capacity.

    The incompetence or negligence of the Government meteorologists around the world allowed this situation to develop because they didn’t issue wind drought warnings even though they know full well that high pressure systems cause low winds.

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  2. A message from The Energy Realists of Australia

    Net zero policies are enabling intermittent solar and wind inputs to drive out hydrocarbons.  Consequently most of the grids  in the west are moving towards a tipping point where the lights will flicker at nights when the wind is low.

    The root of the problem is the failure of the meteorologists to give warning of wind droughts and the failure of energy planners to check  the wind supply.

    Consider the  ABC of intermittent energy generated by wind and sun.

    1. Input to the grid must continuously match the demand.
    2. The continuity of RE is broken on nights with little or no wind.
    3. There is no feasible or affordable large-scale storage to bridge the gaps.

    So the green transition is impossible with current storage technology.

    The rate of progress towards the tipping point will be accelerated by the surge of demand due to AI.

    The transition to unreliable wind and solar power has hit the wall  due to wind droughts and lack of grid-scale storage. If we lose one more coal station we will be in a very nasty place which is why Victoria and NSW are prepared to keep the coal fires burning.

    See what happens when subsidised and mandated wind and solar drive out coal to a tipping point where the lights will flicker every night when the wind is low!

    https://newcatallaxy.blog/2023/07/11/approaching-the-tipping-point/

    Britain, Germany and South Australia have passed the tipping point and entered a red zone, keeping the lights on precariously with imports and deindustrialization to reduce demand.

    Severe wind droughts were discovered and documented in Australia over a decade ago and at that point it should have been apparent that intermittent wind energy had no place on the grid but nobody in a position of influence took any notice.

    https://quadrant.org.au/news-opinions/climate-change/no-gusts-no-glory/

    The meteorologists and energy policy planners in Europe missed the Dunkelflautes that must have been known to mariners and millers for centuries!

    https://www.flickerpower.com/images/The_endless_wind_drought_crippling_renewables___The_Spectator_Australia.pdf

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