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Worst cold wave in SE Brazil in 42 years

Worst cold wave in SE Brazil in 42 years

via Ice Age Now
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“The winter continues to keep Southeastern Brazil under his iron hand,” says Brazilian reader Felipe Do Nascimento Correa.

5 July 2017 – Belo Horizonte in southeast Brazil recorded the lowest temperature since 1975 this morning, according to the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). The thermometer dropped to 6.1 ° C in the Meteorological Station of Mata do Cercadinho, in the Center-South Region of the mining capital, between 6am and 7am.

According to the Meteorology Department of Cemig it was also the lowest temperature among Brazilian capitals.

The institute informs that the record of cold in Belo Horizonte was in the winter of 1975, when the thermometers marked 5.4 ° C on July 7 of that year.

But that temperature did not include the wind speed and humidity. According to meteorologist Luiz Ladeia, if you those items, the wind-chill factor was below zero, staying at -9°C (15.8F) at Cercadinho Station.

http://ift.tt/2tELZhX

Frost covers part of Minas Gerais state, Brazil – http://ift.tt/2tr9j04

Yesterday’s morning, the “Flag Summit” (Pico da Bandeira in portuguese), which lies at a height of 9481ft, registered a low of -14ºC (7ºF). The main media vehicle, Globo, reported it at its News website.
http://ift.tt/2smZBuI

Also, Sao Paulo City, the greatest metro area in the Southern Hemisphere, has been recording lows under the 50s for almost a week straight.

http://ift.tt/2uGjOfB

Thanks to Lucius and Felipe Do Nascimento Correa for these links

The post Worst cold wave in SE Brazil in 42 years appeared first on Ice Age Now.

via Ice Age Now http://ift.tt/2qcAwB3

July 5, 2017 at 04:19PM

Aussie BOM Deletes Inconvenient Record Cold Temperatures

Aussie BOM Deletes Inconvenient Record Cold Temperatures

via NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT
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By Paul Homewood

 

Reposted from Jo Nova:

 

 

On Sunday, Goulburn got colder than the BOM thought was possible (and a raw data record was “adjusted”).

The BOM got caught this week auto-adjusting cold extremes to be less cold. Lance Pidgeon of the unofficial BOM audit team noticed that the thermometer at Goulburn airport recorded – 10.4°C at 6.17am on Sunday morning, but the official BOM climate records said it was -10.0°C. (What’s the point of that decimal place?) Either way this was a new record for Goulburn in July. (The previous coldest ever July morning was -9.1°C. The oldest day in Goulburn was in August 1994 when it reached -10.9°C).

Apparently this was an automated event where the thermometer recorded something beyond a set limit, and the value put into the official database was the artificial limit. Since colder temperatures have already been recorded in Goulburn, who thought it was a good idea to trim all future minus-ten-point-somethings as if they were automatically “spurious”?

Yesterday, the BOM have acknowledged the error and at first deleted the -10.0 figure, replacing it with a blank space. Then today, after Jennifer Marohasy’s post, they’ve corrected it.

You might think a half degree between friends is not that significant, but this opens a whole can of worms in so many ways — what are these “limits”, do they apply equally to the high side records, who set them, how long has this being going on, and where are they published? Are the limits on the high temperatures set this close to previously recorded temperatures? How many times have raw records been automatically truncated?
This raises questions about what is “raw” data?

Perhaps most importantly, Jennifer Marohasy, I and the whole BOM audit team had been told that the Climate Data Online (CDO) represented real raw temperatures. Now apparently it does not. Raw is not necessarily raw it seems, but pre-adjusted and possibly by unpublished, unknown methods? The CDO data is the only data that matters for long term climate studies. To a scientist, shouldn’t the real raw data be kind of sacred?

Marohasy uses a simple plot of minimum temperatures recorded at Goulburn and a normal curve to show that the BOM choice of -10.0 would be expected to cut off normal real raw measurements.

This is yet another way to bias the long term so-called “raw” climate data. Thanks to a belief in Man-Made-Global-Warming, researchers might have a mindset that temperatures can only naturally break records on the high side, so they may have set asymmetrical high and low limits. There’s no way to know until the BOM provides the details. But if the if the top-end limit is set at 52C, while the bottom end limit is set at -10 — a temperature that have already been recorded in recent history — this would be, yet another, artificial bias. High end noise might be considered “real” while low end real data might be considered “spurious”.

Where are these methods published, or is it another secret process?

 

http://ift.tt/2uLyydf

 

Jenifer Marohasy has the full story here.

http://ift.tt/2uj75Qt

 

Is this simply an unfortunate mistake? Maybe, but these datasets usually have some sort of algorithm to throw out suspect readings. Is this evidence that it is the colder temps that tend to be chucked out, rather than the warmer ones.

Meanwhile clearly fake temperatures at Heathrow are accepted as gospel.

via NOT A LOT OF PEOPLE KNOW THAT http://ift.tt/16C5B6P

July 5, 2017 at 04:12PM

Will 2017 Be the Year the UK Finally Embraces Shale?

Will 2017 Be the Year the UK Finally Embraces Shale?

via The Global Warming Policy Forum (GWPF)
http://www.thegwpf.com

One British oil and gas company would like to think so. As the FT reports, IGas is moving to start exploratory drilling in a shale formation in the East Midlands region of England:

The London-listed company has approval for exploratory wells at two sites in the East Midlands, in partnership with Total, the French oil and gas major, and Ineos, the privately owned UK petrochemicals group. […]

IGas was aiming to commence work at Springs Road and Tinker Lane in Nottinghamshire in the fourth quarter while also seeking approval to drill at several sites in the north-west of England, Mr Bowler added, in an interview.

Depending on what these exploratory wells find, the London based company could find reason to petition the government with permission to start hydraulic fracturing operations in order to access natural gas trapped in shale rock. IGas is hoping to join two other companies, Cuadrilla and Third Energy, as the only firms with the green light to frack in the UK.

The UK has a lot of shale gas—in 2013 the British Geological Survey estimated that the country is sitting on 1.3 quadrillion cubic feet of natural gas trapped in shale. But Britain has struggled to replicate America’s success in the field, and in so doing has illustrated the many variables that all favorably aligned for the U.S. to set off an energy renaissance.

With North Sea oil and gas production declining, onshore shale reserves are going to look more attractive by the year. Still, fierce local opposition threatens to stymie government efforts to kick-start fracking. David Cameron and now Theresa May have both tried to get that shale rock rolling, but a one-two punch of a relatively high density countryside (as compared to the areas where shale has taken off in the United States) and a lack of mineral rights afforded to property owners has made the British public exceptionally wary of signing off on shale.

Last August, Prime Minister Theresa May announced a Shale Wealth Fund that would tax companies fracking in Britain in order to pay affected local communities for their trouble. This attempt followed the Cameron administration’s own proffered solution, a £100,000 flat fee up front, and 1 percent of the revenues thereafter. Cameron was unable to get the public onboard with fracking, and for her part May doesn’t seem to be making much headway.

Full post

via The Global Warming Policy Forum (GWPF) http://www.thegwpf.com

July 5, 2017 at 04:08PM

Trump May Find Allies On Climate Change At G-20 Meeting

Trump May Find Allies On Climate Change At G-20 Meeting

via The Global Warming Policy Forum (GWPF)
http://www.thegwpf.com

Western European efforts to isolate President Trump for rejecting the Paris climate change agreement appear to be faltering as leaders gather for a summit meeting in Hamburg, Germany, at the end of the week.

The gulf between Mr. Trump’s worldview and that of most European leaders on topics from trade to immigration will be on display in the coming days. But nowhere is the difference as stark as it is on climate change, which Mr. Trump has mocked as a hoax.

In announcing last month that the United States would withdraw from the Paris agreement, the president portrayed the pact signed by 194 nations to cut planet-warming emissions as a bad deal for America.

The German chancellor, Angela Merkel, has cast the agenda of the Group of 20 summit meeting as a stark contrast to Mr. Trump’s America First approach, particularly on climate change. She has called the Paris accord “irreversible,” and diplomats have expressed hope that the 19 other countries would make it clear that their support is unwavering. Environmental activists, hoping to highlight America’s status as an outlier, also are pushing hard for a united front against Mr. Trump.

“Huge efforts are underway now to make sure as many countries as possible hold the line and compensate for America’s withdrawal by redoubling their efforts. How far this goes, I have my doubts,” said Dennis Snower, president of the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a leading German think tank advising the European Commission ahead of the summit meeting.

“It doesn’t look good,” Mr. Snower said. “It does not look like we are going to have 19 countries and the United States against.” […]

Conservatives in the United States say Europeans should know by now that goading President Trump is likely to fail.

“It’s like trying to poke a bear,” said Nicolas Loris, a research fellow in energy and environmental policy at the Heritage Foundation. “President Trump will stick to his convictions. I don’t think any type of pressure from Merkel or any of the other 19 countries is going to change that.”

Full story

via The Global Warming Policy Forum (GWPF) http://www.thegwpf.com

July 5, 2017 at 04:08PM